{
  "generated_at": "2026-08-22T14:41:25.146567+00:00",
  "active_count": 27,
  "total_count": 45,
  "emergencies": [
    {
      "iso3": "UKR",
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "Martial law (extended 18 times since Feb 2022, currently until May 2026)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-23",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Russia Downplays Damage After Ukrainian Flamingo Strike on Samara Rocket Center as Fuel Crisis Deepens",
          "url": "https://finchannel.com/russia-downplays-damage-after-ukrainian-flamingo-strike-on-samara-rocket-center-as-fuel-crisis-deepens/133533/russian-invasion-of-ukraine/2026/08/",
          "date": "2026-08-16",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source": "echr"
        },
        {
          "title": "USG DiCarlo urges immediate ceasefire as Russian attacks on Ukraine intensify | United Nations Peace Operations",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/usg-dicarlo-urges-immediate-ceasefire-russian-attacks-ukraine-intensify-united-nations-peace-operations",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ukraine war situation update | 20 – 26 June 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-war-situation-update-20-26-june-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Remarks of Assistant-Secretary-General Martha Pobee to the Security Council on maintenance of international peace and se",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/remarks-assistant-secretary-general-martha-pobee-security-council-maintenance-international-peace-and-security-new-york-29-june-2026",
          "date": "2026-06-29",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "The educational system of communities in Kramatorsk District of Donetsk region under martial law: status, challenges and",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/educational-system-communities-kramatorsk-district-donetsk-region-under-martial-law-status-challenges-and-needs-enuk",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 23 February 2022, Ukraine announced in response to the Russian invasion of its territory that it would declare a nati",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Russia Downplays Damage After Ukrainian Flamingo Strike on Samara Rocket Center as Fuel Crisis Deepe",
          "url": "https://finchannel.com/russia-downplays-damage-after-ukrainian-flamingo-strike-on-samara-rocket-center-as-fuel-crisis-deepens/133533/russian-invasion-of-ukraine/2026/08/",
          "date": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "title": "USG DiCarlo urges immediate ceasefire as Russian attacks on Ukraine intensify | United Nations Peace",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/usg-dicarlo-urges-immediate-ceasefire-russian-attacks-ukraine-intensify-united-nations-peace-operations",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ukraine war situation update | 20 – 26 June 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-war-situation-update-20-26-june-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-01"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Martial law extended until May 4, 2026 (18th extension). Continuous since Feb 24, 2022.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-16",
      "source_count": 9,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 106(20); Law on Legal Regime of Martial Law",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SLV",
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of exception for gang crackdown (extended 48+ times since March 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-03-26",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "El Salvador : The human cost of the state of exception could amount to crimes against humanity",
          "url": "https://www.amnesty.org.au/el-salvador-the-human-cost-of-the-state-of-exception-could-amount-to-crimes-against-humanity/",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador -Extreme Rainfall sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2025-02-17",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador - Drought EAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2024-11-15",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 26 March 2022, El Salvador declared a state of emergency after 62 people were murdered, making it the most violent da",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "El Salvador : The human cost of the state of exception could amount to crimes against humanity",
          "url": "https://www.amnesty.org.au/el-salvador-the-human-cost-of-the-state-of-exception-could-amount-to-crimes-against-humanity/",
          "date": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador -Extreme Rainfall sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2025-02-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador - Drought EAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2024-11-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 26 March 2022, El Salvador declared a state of emergency after 62 people were murdered, making it",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Régimen de excepción in effect since March 27, 2022. Extended 48 times as of Feb 2026.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-07-15",
      "source_count": 5,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 29 (Régimen de Excepción)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "USA",
      "country": "United States",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "50 concurrent national emergencies under the NEA (18 declared by Trump)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2025-01-20",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "As of 2026-08-22, 50 of 95 total NEA emergencies remain in effect. 18 were declared by Trump. As of mid-2025, 51 national emergencies are simultaneously in effect. Trump declared 9 new emergencies in his second term covering the southern border (Proc. 10886), energy (EO 14156), cartel designations (EO 14157), northern border drugs (EO 14193), tariffs on Mexico/Canada/China, cybersecurity, ICC sanctions (EO 14203), reciprocal tariffs (EO 14257), and Brazil sanctions (EO 14323). Two first-term emergencies also remain active: Global Magnitsky (EO 13818, 2017) and foreign election interference (EO 13848, 2018). Critics argue most second-term declarations are designed to bypass Congress on domestic policy rather than address genuine emergencies.",
      "legal_basis": "National Emergencies Act of 1976 (50 U.S.C. §1601); IEEPA (50 U.S.C. §1701)",
      "scope": "National (multiple concurrent declarations)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ISR",
      "country": "Israel",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "Continuous state of emergency since founding in 1948 (renewed annually by Knesset)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1948-05-19",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Israel's state of emergency has been in continuous effect since founding. Renewed annually by Knesset vote. Empowers government to issue emergency regulations, including administrative detention. The world's longest continuously active state of emergency.",
      "legal_basis": "Law and Administration Ordinance 1948 §9; Basic Law: The Government (2001) §38-39",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRN",
      "country": "Brunei",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of emergency since 1962 Brunei revolt (never lifted, Sultan rules by decree)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1962-12-12",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency invoked by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III on Dec 12, 1962 in response to the Brunei revolt. Never lifted. Sultan rules by decree; elected Legislative Council dissolved. Emergency renewed every 2 years. The world's second-longest continuously active state of emergency.",
      "legal_basis": "Emergency (Sultan's Powers) Order 1962; Constitution Art. 83(6)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PHL",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "On 24 March 2026, the President of the Philippines , Bongbong Marcos , declared a state of national energy emergency due to an energy crisis in the co…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2026-03-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1556215&episodeid=1723078&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: NOUL-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001294&episodeid=13&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Volcanic Eruption: Mayon",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1000144&episodeid=1&eventtype=VO",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1548668&episodeid=1714645&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7974",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1544720&episodeid=1710268&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-06-07",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines – Davao Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7669",
          "date": "2025-10-16",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines - Cebu Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7656",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines: Earthquake - Sep 2025",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2025-000181-phl",
          "date": "2025-09-30",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 March 2026, the President of the Philippines , Bongbong Marcos , declared a state of national energy emergency due",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1556215&episodeid=1723078&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: NOUL-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001294&episodeid=13&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "Volcanic Eruption: Mayon",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1000144&episodeid=1&eventtype=VO",
          "date": "2026-07-16"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1548668&episodeid=1714645&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-06-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7974",
          "date": "2026-06-11"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 24 March 2026, the President of the Philippines , Bongbong Marcos , declared a state of national energy emergency due to an energy crisis in the country because of the closure of Strait of Hormuz amid the 2026 Iran war .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-05",
      "source_count": 10,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "VEN",
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 3 January 2026, the President of Venezuela , Nicolás Maduro , declared a state of emergency after strikes from the United States were reported.",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2026-01-03",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #2 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-2-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #1 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-1-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela Earthquakes Situation Report #3 (July 13, 2026)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquakes-situation-report-3-july-13-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Public health emergency looms in Venezuela as health system struggles to meet heightened needs following twin earthquake",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/public-health-emergency-looms-venezuela-health-system-struggles-meet-heightened-needs-following-twin-earthquakes-irc",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela, Americas | Earthquake: Emergency Appeal - Operational Strategy (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-americas-earthquake-emergency-appeal-operational-strategy-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "UNICEF Venezuela Humanitarian Situation Report No.3 (Earthquake), 02 July 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/unicef-venezuela-humanitarian-situation-report-no3-earthquake-02-july-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-05",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela earthquake: Disaster brief EQ-2026-000093-VEN| Americas | Venezuela | July 1, 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-disaster-brief-eq-2026-000093-ven-americas-venezuela-july-1-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-03",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela Earthquake Situation Report #2 (July 1, 2026)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-situation-report-2-july-1-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) launches Venezuela Earthquake Appeal",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/disasters-emergency-committee-dec-launches-venezuela-earthquake-appeal",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Emergency appeal for people affected by the catastrophic earthquakes in Venezuela",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/emergency-appeal-people-affected-catastrophic-earthquakes-venezuela",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #2 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-2-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-08-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #1 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-1-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela Earthquakes Situation Report #3 (July 13, 2026)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquakes-situation-report-3-july-13-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "title": "Public health emergency looms in Venezuela as health system struggles to meet heightened needs follo",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/public-health-emergency-looms-venezuela-health-system-struggles-meet-heightened-needs-following-twin-earthquakes-irc",
          "date": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela, Americas | Earthquake: Emergency Appeal - Operational Strategy (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-americas-earthquake-emergency-appeal-operational-strategy-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 3 January 2026, the President of Venezuela , Nicolás Maduro , declared a state of emergency after strikes from the United States were reported. Maduro was captured some time later.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-12",
      "source_count": 34,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HND",
      "country": "Honduras",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of exception for gang crackdown (extended ~17 times since Dec 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-12-06",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Estado de excepción declared for gang crackdown, extended approximately 17 times. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called on Honduras to end the emergency. Suspension of constitutional guarantees in effect.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 187 (Suspensión de garantías)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NGA",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "Nationwide security emergency (declared Nov 26, 2025 amid mass kidnappings)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2025-11-26",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "President Tinubu declared a nationwide security emergency following a wave of mass kidnappings, including 300+ schoolchildren from a Catholic school in Niger State. Ordered mass military/police recruitment (50,000 police, expanded army), deployment of forest guards, withdrawal of VIP bodyguards to core policing duties. Not a formal Section 305 state of emergency requiring National Assembly approval, but a presidential security emergency with sweeping operational measures.",
      "legal_basis": "Presidential executive authority (Constitution §130(2), §5(1)(a)); distinct from formal Section 305 SoE",
      "scope": "National (security surge focused on North Central, North East, North West)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SDN",
      "country": "Sudan",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "De facto state of emergency (civil war since April 2023, world's largest displacement crisis)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2023-04-15",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Civil war between SAF and RSF since April 15, 2023. The world's largest displacement crisis (10M+ displaced) and approaching famine. Formal governance structures have collapsed in much of the country. Military emergency powers in effect under Gen. al-Burhan. IRC ranks Sudan #1 on 2026 Emergency Watchlist.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitutional Declaration 2019 Art. 40 (Emergency Powers); de facto military authority",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TTO",
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a state of emergency on the advice of Prime Ministe…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2024-12-30",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Trinidad and Tobago",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a state of emergency ",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Trinidad and Tobago",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-04-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a state of emergency on the advice of Prime Minister Keith Rowley over surging violence as weapons from the United States fuel a crime wave around the Caribbean.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-04-10",
      "source_count": 2,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MMR",
      "country": "Myanmar",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "As of 22 February 2023, Myanmar's military junta has declared martial law over a total of 50 townships in the regions of Chin, Kachin, Karen, Karenni,…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2023-02-22",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/121",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kler Lwee Htoo District Situation Update: Burma Army offensive operations, armed conflict, and drugs resulted in challen",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/kler-lwee-htoo-district-situation-update-burma-army-offensive-operations-armed-conflict-and-drugs-resulted-challenges-local-villagers-hsaw-htee-township-may-november-2025",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar: Floods - Jul 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000141-mmr",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7464",
          "date": "2025-03-29",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Heatwave sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7603",
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "As of 22 February 2023, Myanmar's military junta has declared martial law over a total of 50 townships in the regions of",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law#Myanmar",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/121",
          "date": "2026-08-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kler Lwee Htoo District Situation Update: Burma Army offensive operations, armed conflict, and drugs",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/kler-lwee-htoo-district-situation-update-burma-army-offensive-operations-armed-conflict-and-drugs-resulted-challenges-local-villagers-hsaw-htee-township-may-november-2025",
          "date": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar: Floods - Jul 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000141-mmr",
          "date": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7464",
          "date": "2025-03-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Heatwave sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7603",
          "date": "2024-12-11"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "As of 22 February 2023, Myanmar's military junta has declared martial law over a total of 50 townships in the regions of Chin, Kachin, Karen, Karenni, Mon States, Yangon and Mandalay.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-12",
      "source_count": 6,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MDA",
      "country": "Moldova",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of emergency due to Ukraine conflict (extended repeatedly since Feb 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Moldova Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7983",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Moldova",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "source": "echr"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Moldova announced that it will declare a nationwide state of emergency in response to the invasion,",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Moldova Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7983",
          "date": "2026-06-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Moldova",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-04-01"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Moldova announced that it will declare a nationwide state of emergency in respo",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared Feb 24, 2022, extended repeatedly through 2025.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-23",
      "source_count": 3,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 66(2); Law on State of Emergency",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ECU",
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "Internal armed conflict emergency (declared Jan 2024, extended repeatedly)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2024-01-09",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ecuador",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "900 Days of Emergency Measures : Noboa Military Response Fails to Curb Violence in Ecuador",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/900-days-of-emergency-measures-noboas-military-response-fails-to-curb-violence-in-ecuador/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador Emergency Habit Tests Democracy as Noboa Hunts Narco Power",
          "url": "https://latinamericanpost.com/americas/ecuadors-emergency-habit-tests-democracy-as-noboa-hunts-narco-power/",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Disease outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador: Floods - Jan 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000027-ecu",
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador: Yellow Fever Outbreak - May 2025",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ep-2025-000062-ecu",
          "date": "2025-05-15",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Epidemic Yellow Fever",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7485",
          "date": "2025-05-14",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador: Oil Spill - Mar 2025",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ac-2025-000037-ecu",
          "date": "2025-03-13",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 18 June 2022, Ecuador declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Ecuadorian protests .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ecuador",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "900 Days of Emergency Measures : Noboa Military Response Fails to Curb Violence in Ecuador",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/900-days-of-emergency-measures-noboas-military-response-fails-to-curb-violence-in-ecuador/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador Emergency Habit Tests Democracy as Noboa Hunts Narco Power",
          "url": "https://latinamericanpost.com/americas/ecuadors-emergency-habit-tests-democracy-as-noboa-hunts-narco-power/",
          "date": "2026-06-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Disease outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-05-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-03-24"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "President Noboa declared a state of internal armed conflict and state of exception in January 2024 after Los Choneros gang leader escaped prison and gang members stormed a live TV broadcast. State of exception has been extended repeatedly in various provinces throughout 2024-2025 to combat narco-violence.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-17",
      "source_count": 10,
      "override": true,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 164 (Estado de excepción)",
      "scope": "National",
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BOL",
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2010-03-08",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Trump admin backs Bolivia state of emergency as leftist ex - leader loyalists fracture nation",
          "url": "https://www.kotaradio.com/2026/06/30/trump-admin-backs-bolivia-state-of-emergency-as-leftist-ex-leaders-loyalists-fracture-nation/",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "COB betrayal paves way for  state of exception  in Bolivia : strategic lessons of the worker uprising",
          "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2026/06/26/hoed-j26.html",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Bolivia",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia roadblocks ease after state of emergency declared",
          "url": "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/06/22/latam-bolivia-roadblocks-cleared-state-of-emergency/2951782142823/",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia removes roadblocks after emergency decree",
          "url": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2026/06/23/2003859597",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "50 days of protests , food shortage , state of emergency : What is happening in Bolivia ? ",
          "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/bolivia-protests-food-shortage-state-of-emergency-what-is-happening-in-bolivia-crisis-explained-101782023758748.html",
          "date": "2026-06-21",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia crisis begins to ease after lawmakers back state of emergency",
          "url": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/bolivia-crisis-begins-to-ease-after-lawmakers-back-state-of-emergency-article-13955052.html",
          "date": "2026-06-21",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia Declares 90 - Day State of Emergency Hours After Signing Peace Deal as Protest Movement Splinters",
          "url": "https://slguardian.org/bolivia-declares-90-day-state-of-emergency-hours-after-signing-peace-deal-as-protest-movement-splinters/",
          "date": "2026-06-21",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "  Bolivia needs to recover its roads , ensure supply : President Paz declares emergency over bloackage crisis",
          "url": "http://www.brazilsun.com/news/279135938/bolivia-needs-to-recover-its-roads-ensure-supply-president-paz-declares-emergency-over-bloackage-crisis",
          "date": "2026-06-20",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "  Bolivia needs to recover its roads , ensure supply : President Paz declares emergency over bloackage crisis",
          "url": "https://aninews.in/news/world/us/bolivia-needs-to-recover-its-roads-ensure-supply-president-paz-declares-emergency-over-bloackage-crisis20260620164458/",
          "date": "2026-06-20",
          "source": "gdelt"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Trump admin backs Bolivia state of emergency as leftist ex - leader loyalists fracture nation",
          "url": "https://www.kotaradio.com/2026/06/30/trump-admin-backs-bolivia-state-of-emergency-as-leftist-ex-leaders-loyalists-fracture-nation/",
          "date": "2026-06-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "COB betrayal paves way for  state of exception  in Bolivia : strategic lessons of the worker uprisin",
          "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2026/06/26/hoed-j26.html",
          "date": "2026-06-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Bolivia",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia roadblocks ease after state of emergency declared",
          "url": "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/06/22/latam-bolivia-roadblocks-cleared-state-of-emergency/2951782142823/",
          "date": "2026-06-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia removes roadblocks after emergency decree",
          "url": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2026/06/23/2003859597",
          "date": "2026-06-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "22 June 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia a notification dated 20 June 2026, made under ar…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-30",
      "source_count": 29,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHL",
      "country": "Chile",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1976-09-07",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Santiago Ranks Among World Most Polluted Cities as Air Quality Crisis Intensifies",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/santiago-ranks-among-worlds-most-polluted-cities-as-air-quality-crisis-intensifies/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Chile",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7735",
          "date": "2026-01-26",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/46",
          "date": "2025-02-13",
          "source": "ifrc"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Santiago Ranks Among World Most Polluted Cities as Air Quality Crisis Intensifies",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/santiago-ranks-among-worlds-most-polluted-cities-as-air-quality-crisis-intensifies/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Chile",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-02-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7735",
          "date": "2026-01-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/46",
          "date": "2025-02-13"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "18 February 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of Chile a notification dated 18 Febuary 2025, made under article 4 (3) of the abo…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-18",
      "source_count": 4,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GTM",
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1998-11-23",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Guatemala",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala – Measles Outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7777",
          "date": "2026-01-23",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7563",
          "date": "2025-07-20",
          "source": "ifrc"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Guatemala",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-05-06"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala – Measles Outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7777",
          "date": "2026-01-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7563",
          "date": "2025-07-20"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "6 May 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of Guatemala a notification dated 6 May 2026, made under article 4 (3) of the above Cove…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-05-11",
      "source_count": 4,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PER",
      "country": "Peru",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2007-01-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Peru",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Peru",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1552752&episodeid=1719805&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-07-19",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Peru - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/135",
          "date": "2025-03-15",
          "source": "ifrc"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Peru",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Peru",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1552752&episodeid=1719805&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "title": "Peru - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/135",
          "date": "2025-03-15"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "23 July 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of Peru a notification dated 8 July 2026, made under article 4 (3) of the above Covena…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-07-23",
      "source_count": 3,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TGO",
      "country": "Togo",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of security emergency in Savanes region (extended since June 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency in Savanes region due to jihadist insurgency. Extended for 12 months starting March 13, 2026 by National Assembly.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 94; Loi organique on State of Siege/Emergency",
      "scope": "Regional (Savanes)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "COD",
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of siege in North Kivu and Ituri (extended since May 2021)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2021-05-06",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of siege declared in North Kivu and Ituri provinces due to ADF and M23 armed group violence. Repeatedly extended by Parliament. Military governors replace civilian administration. M23 conflict with Rwandan backing ongoing.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 85 (État de siège)",
      "scope": "Regional (North Kivu, Ituri)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BFA",
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of emergency in multiple regions (jihadist insurgency under military junta)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-01-01",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency in multiple northern and eastern regions due to escalating jihadist insurgency (JNIM, Islamic State Sahel Province). Military junta under Captain Traoré since Sept 2022. Epicenter of Sahel conflict with 55% of regional fatalities.",
      "legal_basis": "Presidential decree under Transition Charter",
      "scope": "Regional (Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun, Nord, Centre-Nord)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HTI",
      "country": "Haiti",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of emergency (gang violence, Transitional Presidential Council since March 2024)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2024-03-03",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency declared March 2024 as armed gangs seized control of much of Port-au-Prince. PM Henry resigned; Transitional Presidential Council installed. MSS/Kenyan-led multinational security mission deployed. IRC ranks Haiti #6 on 2026 Emergency Watchlist.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 278-1 (État de siège); Presidential decree",
      "scope": "National (focused on Port-au-Prince)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HUN",
      "country": "Hungary",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of danger due to Ukraine conflict (extended repeatedly since May 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-05-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.85,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 May 2022, Hungary declared a state of emergency due to the economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 May 2022, Hungary declared a state of emergency due to the economic impact of the Russian inva",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Veszélyhelyzet declared May 24, 2022, extended multiple times through 2025.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2025-12-11",
      "source_count": 2,
      "legal_basis": "Fundamental Law Art. 53 (Veszélyhelyzet)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MLI",
      "country": "Mali",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of emergency under military junta (JNIM insurgency)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-01-01",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.85,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency under military junta. JNIM has blockaded Bamako fuel supply corridors and expanded across central and southern Mali. Alliance of Sahel States (AES) with Burkina Faso and Niger providing mutual military support. Russian Africa Corps present.",
      "legal_basis": "Décret d'état d'urgence; Transition Charter",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "LTU",
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of emergency due to Russian security threat (extended since Feb 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.8,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to possible disturbances and provocations as large mili",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to possible disturbances and provoc",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared Feb 24, 2022, extended multiple times.",
      "latest_corroboration": "",
      "source_count": 1,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 144; Law on State of Emergency",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PNG",
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency due to the 2024 Papua New Guinean unrest .",
      "declared_by": "Prime Minister James Marape",
      "start_date": "2024-01-11",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.77,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Papua New Guinea Cyclone Maila",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7880",
          "date": "2026-04-17",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) - Papua New Guinea",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON571",
          "date": "2025-05-20",
          "source": "who"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency due to the 2024 Papua ",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Papua New Guinea Cyclone Maila",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7880",
          "date": "2026-04-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) - Papua New Guinea",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON571",
          "date": "2025-05-20"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency du",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency due to the 2024 Papua New Guinean unrest .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-04-17",
      "source_count": 3,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PRY",
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "Penitentiary state of emergency (extended through Dec 2025)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Sector-specific penitentiary emergency extended through at least December 2025. Also flooding emergency in Chaco region declared April 2025.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 288; Presidential Decree",
      "scope": "Sectoral (penitentiary system)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    }
  ],
  "all_emergencies": [
    {
      "iso3": "UKR",
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "Martial law (extended 18 times since Feb 2022, currently until May 2026)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-23",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Russia Downplays Damage After Ukrainian Flamingo Strike on Samara Rocket Center as Fuel Crisis Deepens",
          "url": "https://finchannel.com/russia-downplays-damage-after-ukrainian-flamingo-strike-on-samara-rocket-center-as-fuel-crisis-deepens/133533/russian-invasion-of-ukraine/2026/08/",
          "date": "2026-08-16",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "source": "echr"
        },
        {
          "title": "USG DiCarlo urges immediate ceasefire as Russian attacks on Ukraine intensify | United Nations Peace Operations",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/usg-dicarlo-urges-immediate-ceasefire-russian-attacks-ukraine-intensify-united-nations-peace-operations",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ukraine war situation update | 20 – 26 June 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-war-situation-update-20-26-june-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Remarks of Assistant-Secretary-General Martha Pobee to the Security Council on maintenance of international peace and se",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/remarks-assistant-secretary-general-martha-pobee-security-council-maintenance-international-peace-and-security-new-york-29-june-2026",
          "date": "2026-06-29",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "The educational system of communities in Kramatorsk District of Donetsk region under martial law: status, challenges and",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/educational-system-communities-kramatorsk-district-donetsk-region-under-martial-law-status-challenges-and-needs-enuk",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 23 February 2022, Ukraine announced in response to the Russian invasion of its territory that it would declare a nati",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Russia Downplays Damage After Ukrainian Flamingo Strike on Samara Rocket Center as Fuel Crisis Deepe",
          "url": "https://finchannel.com/russia-downplays-damage-after-ukrainian-flamingo-strike-on-samara-rocket-center-as-fuel-crisis-deepens/133533/russian-invasion-of-ukraine/2026/08/",
          "date": "2026-08-16"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Ukraine",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-08-03"
        },
        {
          "title": "USG DiCarlo urges immediate ceasefire as Russian attacks on Ukraine intensify | United Nations Peace",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/usg-dicarlo-urges-immediate-ceasefire-russian-attacks-ukraine-intensify-united-nations-peace-operations",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ukraine war situation update | 20 – 26 June 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-war-situation-update-20-26-june-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-01"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Martial law extended until May 4, 2026 (18th extension). Continuous since Feb 24, 2022.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-16",
      "source_count": 9,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 106(20); Law on Legal Regime of Martial Law",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SLV",
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of exception for gang crackdown (extended 48+ times since March 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-03-26",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "El Salvador : The human cost of the state of exception could amount to crimes against humanity",
          "url": "https://www.amnesty.org.au/el-salvador-the-human-cost-of-the-state-of-exception-could-amount-to-crimes-against-humanity/",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador -Extreme Rainfall sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2025-02-17",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador - Drought EAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2024-11-15",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 26 March 2022, El Salvador declared a state of emergency after 62 people were murdered, making it the most violent da",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "El Salvador : The human cost of the state of exception could amount to crimes against humanity",
          "url": "https://www.amnesty.org.au/el-salvador-the-human-cost-of-the-state-of-exception-could-amount-to-crimes-against-humanity/",
          "date": "2026-07-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador -Extreme Rainfall sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2025-02-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "El Salvador - Drought EAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/62",
          "date": "2024-11-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 26 March 2022, El Salvador declared a state of emergency after 62 people were murdered, making it",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Régimen de excepción in effect since March 27, 2022. Extended 48 times as of Feb 2026.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-07-15",
      "source_count": 5,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 29 (Régimen de Excepción)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "USA",
      "country": "United States",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "50 concurrent national emergencies under the NEA (18 declared by Trump)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2025-01-20",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "As of 2026-08-22, 50 of 95 total NEA emergencies remain in effect. 18 were declared by Trump. As of mid-2025, 51 national emergencies are simultaneously in effect. Trump declared 9 new emergencies in his second term covering the southern border (Proc. 10886), energy (EO 14156), cartel designations (EO 14157), northern border drugs (EO 14193), tariffs on Mexico/Canada/China, cybersecurity, ICC sanctions (EO 14203), reciprocal tariffs (EO 14257), and Brazil sanctions (EO 14323). Two first-term emergencies also remain active: Global Magnitsky (EO 13818, 2017) and foreign election interference (EO 13848, 2018). Critics argue most second-term declarations are designed to bypass Congress on domestic policy rather than address genuine emergencies.",
      "legal_basis": "National Emergencies Act of 1976 (50 U.S.C. §1601); IEEPA (50 U.S.C. §1701)",
      "scope": "National (multiple concurrent declarations)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ISR",
      "country": "Israel",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "Continuous state of emergency since founding in 1948 (renewed annually by Knesset)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1948-05-19",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Israel's state of emergency has been in continuous effect since founding. Renewed annually by Knesset vote. Empowers government to issue emergency regulations, including administrative detention. The world's longest continuously active state of emergency.",
      "legal_basis": "Law and Administration Ordinance 1948 §9; Basic Law: The Government (2001) §38-39",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRN",
      "country": "Brunei",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of emergency since 1962 Brunei revolt (never lifted, Sultan rules by decree)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1962-12-12",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency invoked by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III on Dec 12, 1962 in response to the Brunei revolt. Never lifted. Sultan rules by decree; elected Legislative Council dissolved. Emergency renewed every 2 years. The world's second-longest continuously active state of emergency.",
      "legal_basis": "Emergency (Sultan's Powers) Order 1962; Constitution Art. 83(6)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PHL",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "On 24 March 2026, the President of the Philippines , Bongbong Marcos , declared a state of national energy emergency due to an energy crisis in the co…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2026-03-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1556215&episodeid=1723078&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: NOUL-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001294&episodeid=13&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Volcanic Eruption: Mayon",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1000144&episodeid=1&eventtype=VO",
          "date": "2026-07-16",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1548668&episodeid=1714645&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7974",
          "date": "2026-06-11",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1544720&episodeid=1710268&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-06-07",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines – Davao Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7669",
          "date": "2025-10-16",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines - Cebu Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7656",
          "date": "2025-10-02",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines: Earthquake - Sep 2025",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2025-000181-phl",
          "date": "2025-09-30",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 March 2026, the President of the Philippines , Bongbong Marcos , declared a state of national energy emergency due",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1556215&episodeid=1723078&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: NOUL-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001294&episodeid=13&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "Volcanic Eruption: Mayon",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1000144&episodeid=1&eventtype=VO",
          "date": "2026-07-16"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Philippines",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1548668&episodeid=1714645&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-06-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "Philippines - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7974",
          "date": "2026-06-11"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 24 March 2026, the President of the Philippines , Bongbong Marcos , declared a state of national energy emergency due to an energy crisis in the country because of the closure of Strait of Hormuz amid the 2026 Iran war .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-05",
      "source_count": 10,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "VEN",
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 3 January 2026, the President of Venezuela , Nicolás Maduro , declared a state of emergency after strikes from the United States were reported.",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2026-01-03",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #2 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-2-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #1 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-1-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela Earthquakes Situation Report #3 (July 13, 2026)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquakes-situation-report-3-july-13-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Public health emergency looms in Venezuela as health system struggles to meet heightened needs following twin earthquake",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/public-health-emergency-looms-venezuela-health-system-struggles-meet-heightened-needs-following-twin-earthquakes-irc",
          "date": "2026-07-07",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela, Americas | Earthquake: Emergency Appeal - Operational Strategy (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-americas-earthquake-emergency-appeal-operational-strategy-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "UNICEF Venezuela Humanitarian Situation Report No.3 (Earthquake), 02 July 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/unicef-venezuela-humanitarian-situation-report-no3-earthquake-02-july-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-05",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela earthquake: Disaster brief EQ-2026-000093-VEN| Americas | Venezuela | July 1, 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-disaster-brief-eq-2026-000093-ven-americas-venezuela-july-1-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-03",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela Earthquake Situation Report #2 (July 1, 2026)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-situation-report-2-july-1-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) launches Venezuela Earthquake Appeal",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/disasters-emergency-committee-dec-launches-venezuela-earthquake-appeal",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Emergency appeal for people affected by the catastrophic earthquakes in Venezuela",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/emergency-appeal-people-affected-catastrophic-earthquakes-venezuela",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #2 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-2-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-08-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela | Earthquake - Operation Update #1 (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquake-operation-update-1-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela Earthquakes Situation Report #3 (July 13, 2026)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-earthquakes-situation-report-3-july-13-2026",
          "date": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "title": "Public health emergency looms in Venezuela as health system struggles to meet heightened needs follo",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/public-health-emergency-looms-venezuela-health-system-struggles-meet-heightened-needs-following-twin-earthquakes-irc",
          "date": "2026-07-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Venezuela, Americas | Earthquake: Emergency Appeal - Operational Strategy (MDRVE015)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/venezuela-bolivarian-republic/venezuela-americas-earthquake-emergency-appeal-operational-strategy-mdrve015",
          "date": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 3 January 2026, the President of Venezuela , Nicolás Maduro , declared a state of emergency after strikes from the United States were reported. Maduro was captured some time later.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-12",
      "source_count": 34,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HND",
      "country": "Honduras",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of exception for gang crackdown (extended ~17 times since Dec 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-12-06",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Estado de excepción declared for gang crackdown, extended approximately 17 times. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called on Honduras to end the emergency. Suspension of constitutional guarantees in effect.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 187 (Suspensión de garantías)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "NGA",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "Nationwide security emergency (declared Nov 26, 2025 amid mass kidnappings)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2025-11-26",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "President Tinubu declared a nationwide security emergency following a wave of mass kidnappings, including 300+ schoolchildren from a Catholic school in Niger State. Ordered mass military/police recruitment (50,000 police, expanded army), deployment of forest guards, withdrawal of VIP bodyguards to core policing duties. Not a formal Section 305 state of emergency requiring National Assembly approval, but a presidential security emergency with sweeping operational measures.",
      "legal_basis": "Presidential executive authority (Constitution §130(2), §5(1)(a)); distinct from formal Section 305 SoE",
      "scope": "National (security surge focused on North Central, North East, North West)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SDN",
      "country": "Sudan",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "De facto state of emergency (civil war since April 2023, world's largest displacement crisis)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2023-04-15",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Civil war between SAF and RSF since April 15, 2023. The world's largest displacement crisis (10M+ displaced) and approaching famine. Formal governance structures have collapsed in much of the country. Military emergency powers in effect under Gen. al-Burhan. IRC ranks Sudan #1 on 2026 Emergency Watchlist.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitutional Declaration 2019 Art. 40 (Emergency Powers); de facto military authority",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TTO",
      "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a state of emergency on the advice of Prime Ministe…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2024-12-30",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Trinidad and Tobago",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a state of emergency ",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Trinidad and Tobago",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-04-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 30 December 2024, President of Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo issued the declaration of a state of emergency on the advice of Prime Minister Keith Rowley over surging violence as weapons from the United States fuel a crime wave around the Caribbean.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-04-10",
      "source_count": 2,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MMR",
      "country": "Myanmar",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "As of 22 February 2023, Myanmar's military junta has declared martial law over a total of 50 townships in the regions of Chin, Kachin, Karen, Karenni,…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2023-02-22",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/121",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kler Lwee Htoo District Situation Update: Burma Army offensive operations, armed conflict, and drugs resulted in challen",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/kler-lwee-htoo-district-situation-update-burma-army-offensive-operations-armed-conflict-and-drugs-resulted-challenges-local-villagers-hsaw-htee-township-may-november-2025",
          "date": "2026-08-04",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar: Floods - Jul 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000141-mmr",
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7464",
          "date": "2025-03-29",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Heatwave sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7603",
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "As of 22 February 2023, Myanmar's military junta has declared martial law over a total of 50 townships in the regions of",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law#Myanmar",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/121",
          "date": "2026-08-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kler Lwee Htoo District Situation Update: Burma Army offensive operations, armed conflict, and drugs",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/kler-lwee-htoo-district-situation-update-burma-army-offensive-operations-armed-conflict-and-drugs-resulted-challenges-local-villagers-hsaw-htee-township-may-november-2025",
          "date": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar: Floods - Jul 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000141-mmr",
          "date": "2026-07-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7464",
          "date": "2025-03-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Myanmar - Heatwave sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7603",
          "date": "2024-12-11"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "As of 22 February 2023, Myanmar's military junta has declared martial law over a total of 50 townships in the regions of Chin, Kachin, Karen, Karenni, Mon States, Yangon and Mandalay.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-12",
      "source_count": 6,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MDA",
      "country": "Moldova",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of emergency due to Ukraine conflict (extended repeatedly since Feb 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Moldova Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7983",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Moldova",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-04-01",
          "source": "echr"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Moldova announced that it will declare a nationwide state of emergency in response to the invasion,",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Moldova Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7983",
          "date": "2026-06-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "ECHR Art. 15 derogation – Moldova",
          "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=declarations-by-treaty&numSte=005&codeNature=0",
          "date": "2026-04-01"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Moldova announced that it will declare a nationwide state of emergency in respo",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared Feb 24, 2022, extended repeatedly through 2025.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-23",
      "source_count": 3,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 66(2); Law on State of Emergency",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "LKA",
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 2 April 2022, Sri Lanka 's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Sri Lankan protests .",
      "declared_by": "President Gotabaya Rajapaksa",
      "start_date": "2022-04-02",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka Dengue Crisis Deepens as Cases Surpass 91 , 000 Mark",
          "url": "https://www.lankanewspapers.com/2026/08/15/sri-lanka-s-dengue-crisis-deepens-as-cases-surpass-91-000-mark",
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Prolonged Dry Spell Triggers Drinking Water Crisis Across Multiple Sri Lankan Provinces",
          "url": "https://www.lankanewspapers.com/2026/08/15/prolonged-dry-spell-triggers-drinking-water-crisis-across-multiple-sri-lankan-provinces",
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka - Dengue outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/160",
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka: Dengue Outbreak - May 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ep-2026-000085-lka",
          "date": "2026-05-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka - Tropical Cyclone",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7713",
          "date": "2025-12-02",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka - Dengue sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7600",
          "date": "2025-06-03",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 2 April 2022, Sri Lanka 's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Sri Lankan prot",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka Dengue Crisis Deepens as Cases Surpass 91 , 000 Mark",
          "url": "https://www.lankanewspapers.com/2026/08/15/sri-lanka-s-dengue-crisis-deepens-as-cases-surpass-91-000-mark",
          "date": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Prolonged Dry Spell Triggers Drinking Water Crisis Across Multiple Sri Lankan Provinces",
          "url": "https://www.lankanewspapers.com/2026/08/15/prolonged-dry-spell-triggers-drinking-water-crisis-across-multiple-sri-lankan-provinces",
          "date": "2026-08-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka - Dengue outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/160",
          "date": "2026-06-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka: Dengue Outbreak - May 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ep-2026-000085-lka",
          "date": "2026-05-01"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sri Lanka - Tropical Cyclone",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7713",
          "date": "2025-12-02"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared April 2022 during economic crisis, lifted after July 2022.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-15",
      "source_count": 7,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ECU",
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "Internal armed conflict emergency (declared Jan 2024, extended repeatedly)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2024-01-09",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ecuador",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "900 Days of Emergency Measures : Noboa Military Response Fails to Curb Violence in Ecuador",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/900-days-of-emergency-measures-noboas-military-response-fails-to-curb-violence-in-ecuador/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador Emergency Habit Tests Democracy as Noboa Hunts Narco Power",
          "url": "https://latinamericanpost.com/americas/ecuadors-emergency-habit-tests-democracy-as-noboa-hunts-narco-power/",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Disease outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador: Floods - Jan 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000027-ecu",
          "date": "2026-01-01",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador: Yellow Fever Outbreak - May 2025",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ep-2025-000062-ecu",
          "date": "2025-05-15",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Epidemic Yellow Fever",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7485",
          "date": "2025-05-14",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador: Oil Spill - Mar 2025",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ac-2025-000037-ecu",
          "date": "2025-03-13",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 18 June 2022, Ecuador declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Ecuadorian protests .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Ecuador",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "900 Days of Emergency Measures : Noboa Military Response Fails to Curb Violence in Ecuador",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/900-days-of-emergency-measures-noboas-military-response-fails-to-curb-violence-in-ecuador/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador Emergency Habit Tests Democracy as Noboa Hunts Narco Power",
          "url": "https://latinamericanpost.com/americas/ecuadors-emergency-habit-tests-democracy-as-noboa-hunts-narco-power/",
          "date": "2026-06-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Disease outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-05-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ecuador - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/60",
          "date": "2026-03-24"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "President Noboa declared a state of internal armed conflict and state of exception in January 2024 after Los Choneros gang leader escaped prison and gang members stormed a live TV broadcast. State of exception has been extended repeatedly in various provinces throughout 2024-2025 to combat narco-violence.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-17",
      "source_count": 10,
      "override": true,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 164 (Estado de excepción)",
      "scope": "National",
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KGZ",
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 9 October 2020, Kyrgyzstan 's President Sooronbay Jeenbekov declared a state of emergency due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests .",
      "declared_by": "President Sooronbay Jeenbekov",
      "start_date": "2020-10-09",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan Pluvial/Flash Flood 2026 - DREF Operation (MDRKG022)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan-pluvialflash-flood-2026-dref-operation-mdrkg022",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan - Flash floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/8014",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "KGZ: Pluvial/Flash Flood - 07-2026 - Nooken Mudflow (2026-07-15)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/kgz-pluvialflash-flood-07-2026-nooken-mudflow-2026-07-15",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan: Flash Floods - Jul 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000114-kgz",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "KGZ: Pluvial/Flash Flood - 05-2026 - Mudflows in Jalal-Abad and Osh (2026-05-26)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/kgz-pluvialflash-flood-05-2026-mudflows-jalal-abad-and-osh-2026-05-26",
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan - Measles",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7450",
          "date": "2025-04-01",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 9 October 2020, Kyrgyzstan 's President Sooronbay Jeenbekov declared a state of emergency due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstan ",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan Pluvial/Flash Flood 2026 - DREF Operation (MDRKG022)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan-pluvialflash-flood-2026-dref-operation-mdrkg022",
          "date": "2026-07-24"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan - Flash floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/8014",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "KGZ: Pluvial/Flash Flood - 07-2026 - Nooken Mudflow (2026-07-15)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/kgz-pluvialflash-flood-07-2026-nooken-mudflow-2026-07-15",
          "date": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyzstan: Flash Floods - Jul 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000114-kgz",
          "date": "2026-07-13"
        },
        {
          "title": "KGZ: Pluvial/Flash Flood - 05-2026 - Mudflows in Jalal-Abad and Osh (2026-05-26)",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/kyrgyzstan/kgz-pluvialflash-flood-05-2026-mudflows-jalal-abad-and-osh-2026-05-26",
          "date": "2026-05-27"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared in Bishkek 9 October 2020 after post-election unrest; lifted 21 October 2020.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-07-24",
      "source_count": 7,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BWA",
      "country": "Botswana",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 9 April 2020, Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi declared a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic .",
      "declared_by": "President Mokgweetsi Masisi",
      "start_date": "2020-04-09",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Botswana - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/34",
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Botswana: Floods - Mar 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000046-bwa",
          "date": "2026-03-15",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Botswana - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7457",
          "date": "2025-03-11",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Botswana - Storm",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7266",
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 9 April 2020, Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi declared a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Botswana - Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/34",
          "date": "2026-03-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "Botswana: Floods - Mar 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000046-bwa",
          "date": "2026-03-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Botswana - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7457",
          "date": "2025-03-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "Botswana - Storm",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7266",
          "date": "2024-12-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 9 April 2020, Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi declared a state of emergency due to the COVID",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 9 April 2020, Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi declared a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-03-27",
      "source_count": 5,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-04-09 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MKD",
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 18 March 2020, North Macedonia President Stevo Pendarovski declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "declared_by": "President Stevo Pendarovski",
      "start_date": "2020-03-18",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "North Macedonia– Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/108",
          "date": "2026-01-23",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "North Macedonia: Floods - Jan 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000005-mkd",
          "date": "2026-01-08",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "North Macedonia - Fire",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/108",
          "date": "2025-03-29",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 18 March 2020, North Macedonia President Stevo Pendarovski declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "North Macedonia– Floods",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/108",
          "date": "2026-01-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "North Macedonia: Floods - Jan 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2026-000005-mkd",
          "date": "2026-01-08"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "North Macedonia - Fire",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/108",
          "date": "2025-03-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 18 March 2020, North Macedonia President Stevo Pendarovski declared a state of emergency for COVI",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 18 March 2020, North Macedonia President Stevo Pendarovski declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-01-23",
      "source_count": 5,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-03-18 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SRB",
      "country": "Serbia",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 15 March 2020, President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "declared_by": "President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić",
      "start_date": "2020-03-15",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Serbia",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1030252&episodeid=39&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Serbia - Extreme Winter Condition",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7758",
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Serbia: Cold Wave - Jan 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/cw-2026-000002-srb",
          "date": "2026-01-04",
          "source": "reliefweb"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 15 March 2020, President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Serbia",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1030252&episodeid=39&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Serbia - Extreme Winter Condition",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7758",
          "date": "2026-01-20"
        },
        {
          "title": "Serbia: Cold Wave - Jan 2026",
          "url": "https://reliefweb.int/disaster/cw-2026-000002-srb",
          "date": "2026-01-04"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 15 March 2020, President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 15 March 2020, President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-05",
      "source_count": 5,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-03-15 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BOL",
      "country": "Bolivia",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2010-03-08",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Trump admin backs Bolivia state of emergency as leftist ex - leader loyalists fracture nation",
          "url": "https://www.kotaradio.com/2026/06/30/trump-admin-backs-bolivia-state-of-emergency-as-leftist-ex-leaders-loyalists-fracture-nation/",
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "COB betrayal paves way for  state of exception  in Bolivia : strategic lessons of the worker uprising",
          "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2026/06/26/hoed-j26.html",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Bolivia",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia roadblocks ease after state of emergency declared",
          "url": "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/06/22/latam-bolivia-roadblocks-cleared-state-of-emergency/2951782142823/",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia removes roadblocks after emergency decree",
          "url": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2026/06/23/2003859597",
          "date": "2026-06-22",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "50 days of protests , food shortage , state of emergency : What is happening in Bolivia ? ",
          "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/bolivia-protests-food-shortage-state-of-emergency-what-is-happening-in-bolivia-crisis-explained-101782023758748.html",
          "date": "2026-06-21",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia crisis begins to ease after lawmakers back state of emergency",
          "url": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/bolivia-crisis-begins-to-ease-after-lawmakers-back-state-of-emergency-article-13955052.html",
          "date": "2026-06-21",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia Declares 90 - Day State of Emergency Hours After Signing Peace Deal as Protest Movement Splinters",
          "url": "https://slguardian.org/bolivia-declares-90-day-state-of-emergency-hours-after-signing-peace-deal-as-protest-movement-splinters/",
          "date": "2026-06-21",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "  Bolivia needs to recover its roads , ensure supply : President Paz declares emergency over bloackage crisis",
          "url": "http://www.brazilsun.com/news/279135938/bolivia-needs-to-recover-its-roads-ensure-supply-president-paz-declares-emergency-over-bloackage-crisis",
          "date": "2026-06-20",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "  Bolivia needs to recover its roads , ensure supply : President Paz declares emergency over bloackage crisis",
          "url": "https://aninews.in/news/world/us/bolivia-needs-to-recover-its-roads-ensure-supply-president-paz-declares-emergency-over-bloackage-crisis20260620164458/",
          "date": "2026-06-20",
          "source": "gdelt"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Trump admin backs Bolivia state of emergency as leftist ex - leader loyalists fracture nation",
          "url": "https://www.kotaradio.com/2026/06/30/trump-admin-backs-bolivia-state-of-emergency-as-leftist-ex-leaders-loyalists-fracture-nation/",
          "date": "2026-06-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "COB betrayal paves way for  state of exception  in Bolivia : strategic lessons of the worker uprisin",
          "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2026/06/26/hoed-j26.html",
          "date": "2026-06-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Bolivia",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-06-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia roadblocks ease after state of emergency declared",
          "url": "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/06/22/latam-bolivia-roadblocks-cleared-state-of-emergency/2951782142823/",
          "date": "2026-06-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bolivia removes roadblocks after emergency decree",
          "url": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2026/06/23/2003859597",
          "date": "2026-06-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "22 June 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia a notification dated 20 June 2026, made under ar…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-30",
      "source_count": 29,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHL",
      "country": "Chile",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1976-09-07",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Santiago Ranks Among World Most Polluted Cities as Air Quality Crisis Intensifies",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/santiago-ranks-among-worlds-most-polluted-cities-as-air-quality-crisis-intensifies/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-18",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Chile",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7735",
          "date": "2026-01-26",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/46",
          "date": "2025-02-13",
          "source": "ifrc"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Santiago Ranks Among World Most Polluted Cities as Air Quality Crisis Intensifies",
          "url": "https://www.elciudadano.com/en/santiago-ranks-among-worlds-most-polluted-cities-as-air-quality-crisis-intensifies/06/17/",
          "date": "2026-06-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Chile",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-02-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7735",
          "date": "2026-01-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chile - Wildfire sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/46",
          "date": "2025-02-13"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "18 February 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of Chile a notification dated 18 Febuary 2025, made under article 4 (3) of the abo…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-06-18",
      "source_count": 4,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GTM",
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "1998-11-23",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Guatemala",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala – Measles Outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7777",
          "date": "2026-01-23",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7563",
          "date": "2025-07-20",
          "source": "ifrc"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Central America-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1027449&episodeid=6&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2026-05-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Guatemala",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-05-06"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala – Measles Outbreak",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7777",
          "date": "2026-01-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guatemala - Earthquake",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7563",
          "date": "2025-07-20"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "6 May 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of Guatemala a notification dated 6 May 2026, made under article 4 (3) of the above Cove…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-05-11",
      "source_count": 4,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PER",
      "country": "Peru",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "ICCPR Article 4 derogation notification",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2007-01-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Peru",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-07-23",
          "source": "iccpr"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Peru",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1552752&episodeid=1719805&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-07-19",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Peru - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/135",
          "date": "2025-03-15",
          "source": "ifrc"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "ICCPR Art. 4(3) derogation – Peru",
          "url": "https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en",
          "date": "2026-07-23"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Peru",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1552752&episodeid=1719805&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-07-19"
        },
        {
          "title": "Peru - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/135",
          "date": "2025-03-15"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "23 July 2026 The Secretary-General received from the Government of Peru a notification dated 8 July 2026, made under article 4 (3) of the above Covena…",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-07-23",
      "source_count": 3,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "active treaty derogation on file"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TGO",
      "country": "Togo",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of security emergency in Savanes region (extended since June 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency in Savanes region due to jihadist insurgency. Extended for 12 months starting March 13, 2026 by National Assembly.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 94; Loi organique on State of Siege/Emergency",
      "scope": "Regional (Savanes)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "COD",
      "country": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of siege in North Kivu and Ituri (extended since May 2021)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2021-05-06",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of siege declared in North Kivu and Ituri provinces due to ADF and M23 armed group violence. Repeatedly extended by Parliament. Military governors replace civilian administration. M23 conflict with Rwandan backing ongoing.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 85 (État de siège)",
      "scope": "Regional (North Kivu, Ituri)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BFA",
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of emergency in multiple regions (jihadist insurgency under military junta)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-01-01",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency in multiple northern and eastern regions due to escalating jihadist insurgency (JNIM, Islamic State Sahel Province). Military junta under Captain Traoré since Sept 2022. Epicenter of Sahel conflict with 55% of regional fatalities.",
      "legal_basis": "Presidential decree under Transition Charter",
      "scope": "Regional (Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun, Nord, Centre-Nord)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HTI",
      "country": "Haiti",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of emergency (gang violence, Transitional Presidential Council since March 2024)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2024-03-03",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency declared March 2024 as armed gangs seized control of much of Port-au-Prince. PM Henry resigned; Transitional Presidential Council installed. MSS/Kenyan-led multinational security mission deployed. IRC ranks Haiti #6 on 2026 Emergency Watchlist.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 278-1 (État de siège); Presidential decree",
      "scope": "National (focused on Port-au-Prince)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HUN",
      "country": "Hungary",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of danger due to Ukraine conflict (extended repeatedly since May 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-05-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.85,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 May 2022, Hungary declared a state of emergency due to the economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 24 May 2022, Hungary declared a state of emergency due to the economic impact of the Russian inva",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Veszélyhelyzet declared May 24, 2022, extended multiple times through 2025.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2025-12-11",
      "source_count": 2,
      "legal_basis": "Fundamental Law Art. 53 (Veszélyhelyzet)",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GBR",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 15 July 2022, the United Kingdom declared a national emergency due to the 2022 UK Heatwaves",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-07-15",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.85,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "US , united kingdom and France Face Record Heat : Is Extreme Heat a Health Emergency ? ",
          "url": "https://www.medindia.net/news/us-uk-and-france-face-record-heat-is-extreme-heat-a-health-emergency-224593-1.htm",
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "British Columbia declares state of emergency as wildfires force 22 , 000 from their homes",
          "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2026/08/11/atvr-a11.html",
          "date": "2026-08-11",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Millions in Great Britain can now face emergency power cuts at short notice",
          "url": "https://www.aol.co.uk/articles/millions-great-britain-now-face-102726000.html",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "British Columbia district declares state of emergency , issues evacuation orders as wildfire rages",
          "url": "https://dunyanews.tv/en/World/966973-british-columbia-district-declares-state-of-emergency-issues-evacuati",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "British Columbia declares state of emergency as more than 20 , 000 people flee wildfires",
          "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-09/british-columbia-declares-state-of-emergency-as-more-than-20-000/107014088",
          "date": "2026-08-09",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 15 July 2022, the United Kingdom declared a national emergency due to the 2022 UK Heatwaves",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "US , united kingdom and France Face Record Heat : Is Extreme Heat a Health Emergency ? ",
          "url": "https://www.medindia.net/news/us-uk-and-france-face-record-heat-is-extreme-heat-a-health-emergency-224593-1.htm",
          "date": "2026-08-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "British Columbia declares state of emergency as wildfires force 22 , 000 from their homes",
          "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2026/08/11/atvr-a11.html",
          "date": "2026-08-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "Millions in Great Britain can now face emergency power cuts at short notice",
          "url": "https://www.aol.co.uk/articles/millions-great-britain-now-face-102726000.html",
          "date": "2026-08-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "British Columbia district declares state of emergency , issues evacuation orders as wildfire rages",
          "url": "https://dunyanews.tv/en/World/966973-british-columbia-district-declares-state-of-emergency-issues-evacuati",
          "date": "2026-08-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "British Columbia declares state of emergency as more than 20 , 000 people flee wildfires",
          "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-09/british-columbia-declares-state-of-emergency-as-more-than-20-000/107014088",
          "date": "2026-08-09"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "National emergency declared July 15, 2022 for extreme heat wave. Lasted ~2 days.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-12",
      "source_count": 6,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "MLI",
      "country": "Mali",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "State of emergency under military junta (JNIM insurgency)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-01-01",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.85,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "State of emergency under military junta. JNIM has blockaded Bamako fuel supply corridors and expanded across central and southern Mali. Alliance of Sahel States (AES) with Burkina Faso and Niger providing mutual military support. Russian Africa Corps present.",
      "legal_basis": "Décret d'état d'urgence; Transition Charter",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "LTU",
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "State of emergency due to Russian security threat (extended since Feb 2022)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-24",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.8,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to possible disturbances and provocations as large mili",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "On 24 February 2022, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to possible disturbances and provoc",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared Feb 24, 2022, extended multiple times.",
      "latest_corroboration": "",
      "source_count": 1,
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 144; Law on State of Emergency",
      "scope": "National",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PNG",
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency due to the 2024 Papua New Guinean unrest .",
      "declared_by": "Prime Minister James Marape",
      "start_date": "2024-01-11",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.77,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Papua New Guinea Cyclone Maila",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7880",
          "date": "2026-04-17",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) - Papua New Guinea",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON571",
          "date": "2025-05-20",
          "source": "who"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency due to the 2024 Papua ",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Papua New Guinea Cyclone Maila",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7880",
          "date": "2026-04-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) - Papua New Guinea",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON571",
          "date": "2025-05-20"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency du",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 11 January 2024, Papua New Guinea 's Prime Minister James Marape declared a state of emergency due to the 2024 Papua New Guinean unrest .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-04-17",
      "source_count": 3,
      "currency": "current"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PRY",
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "Penitentiary state of emergency (extended through Dec 2025)",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "",
      "status": "active",
      "confidence": 0.75,
      "source_urls": [],
      "recent_events": [],
      "source_count": 1,
      "notes": "Sector-specific penitentiary emergency extended through at least December 2025. Also flooding emergency in Chaco region declared April 2025.",
      "legal_basis": "Constitution Art. 288; Presidential Decree",
      "scope": "Sectoral (penitentiary system)",
      "override": true,
      "currency": "current",
      "currency_note": "curated override"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "POL",
      "country": "Poland",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 16 May 2022, Poland Minister of Health Adam Niedzielski declared a state of epidemic threat for COVID-19 .",
      "declared_by": "Minister of Health Adam Niedzielski",
      "start_date": "2022-05-16",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Poland -Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7146",
          "date": "2024-09-26",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 16 May 2022, Poland Minister of Health Adam Niedzielski declared a state of epidemic threat for COVID-19 .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "Poland -Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7146",
          "date": "2024-09-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 16 May 2022, Poland Minister of Health Adam Niedzielski declared a state of epidemic threat for C",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Health state of emergency declared May 2022 for monkeypox. No longer in effect.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2025-12-11",
      "source_count": 3,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ITA",
      "country": "Italy",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "disaster",
      "title": "On 4 July 2022, Italy declared a state of emergency in five northern regions due to a severe drought, one of the worst of the decade.",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-07-04",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Avian Influenza A(H9N2) - Italy",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON597",
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "source": "who"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 4 July 2022, Italy declared a state of emergency in five northern regions due to a severe drought, one of the worst o",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Avian Influenza A(H9N2) - Italy",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON597",
          "date": "2026-04-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 4 July 2022, Italy declared a state of emergency in five northern regions due to a severe drought",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency July 2022 for northern drought. Regional and temporary.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-04-10",
      "source_count": 3,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PRT",
      "country": "Portugal",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 11 July 2022, Portugal declared a state of emergency due to forest fires.",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-07-11",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Portugal",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029260&episodeid=11&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-02",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Portugal - Fires",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7148",
          "date": "2024-09-28",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 11 July 2022, Portugal declared a state of emergency due to forest fires.",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Portugal",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029260&episodeid=11&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-02"
        },
        {
          "title": "Portugal - Fires",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7148",
          "date": "2024-09-28"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 11 July 2022, Portugal declared a state of emergency due to forest fires.",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency July 2022 for forest fires. No longer in effect.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-07-02",
      "source_count": 3,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PAK",
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "disaster",
      "title": "On 25 August 2022, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding .",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-08-25",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Pakistan - Riverine Floods EAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7650",
          "date": "2025-09-15",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Pakistan - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7550",
          "date": "2025-08-21",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Pakistan: Population Movement, 2025",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7476",
          "date": "2025-04-24",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 25 August 2022, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Pakistan - Riverine Floods EAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7650",
          "date": "2025-09-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Pakistan - Flood",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7550",
          "date": "2025-08-21"
        },
        {
          "title": "Pakistan: Population Movement, 2025",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/emergencies/7476",
          "date": "2025-04-24"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 25 August 2022, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency August 2022 for catastrophic flooding. No longer in effect.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2025-09-15",
      "source_count": 4,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CAN",
      "country": "Canada",
      "continent": "Americas",
      "emergency_type": "conflict",
      "title": "The Emergencies Act was first invoked by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on 14 February 2022 in response to the Freedom Convoy 2022 protests that occupi…",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-02-14",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire forces 20 , 000 evacuations in western Canada",
          "url": "https://www.surinametimes.com/artikel/wildfire-forces-20000-evacuations-in-western-canada",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Challenging fire weather continues in West as thousands evacuated in Canada while Spokane crews gain ground",
          "url": "https://us.cnn.com/2026/08/08/weather/spokane-wildfires-washington-northwest-forecast-climate",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Emergencies Act was first invoked by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on 14 February 2022 in response to the Freedom Co",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency#Canada",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire forces 20 , 000 evacuations in western Canada",
          "url": "https://www.surinametimes.com/artikel/wildfire-forces-20000-evacuations-in-western-canada",
          "date": "2026-08-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "Challenging fire weather continues in West as thousands evacuated in Canada while Spokane crews gain",
          "url": "https://us.cnn.com/2026/08/08/weather/spokane-wildfires-washington-northwest-forecast-climate",
          "date": "2026-08-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Emergencies Act was first invoked by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on 14 February 2022 in respon",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency#Canada",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "Emergencies Act invoked Feb 14, 2022, revoked Feb 23, 2022 (9 days).",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-10",
      "source_count": 3,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "LBN",
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 5 August 2020, Lebanon 's Prime Minister Hassan Diab declared a state of emergency after the 2020 Beirut explosion .",
      "declared_by": "Prime Minister Hassan Diab",
      "start_date": "2020-08-05",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Lebanon -  Population Movement",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/101",
          "date": "2026-02-16",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Lebanon - Cold Wave sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/101",
          "date": "2025-06-05",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "Lebanon - Population Movement",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/101",
          "date": "2025-03-20",
          "source": "ifrc"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 5 August 2020, Lebanon 's Prime Minister Hassan Diab declared a state of emergency after the 2020 Beirut explosion .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Lebanon -  Population Movement",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/101",
          "date": "2026-02-16"
        },
        {
          "title": "Lebanon - Cold Wave sEAP",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/101",
          "date": "2025-06-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Lebanon - Population Movement",
          "url": "https://go.ifrc.org/countries/101",
          "date": "2025-03-20"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 5 August 2020, Lebanon 's Prime Minister Hassan Diab declared a state of emergency after the 2020",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared 5 August 2020 after the Beirut port explosion; extended by parliament to 31 December 2020, then lapsed.",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-02-16",
      "source_count": 4,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "JPN",
      "country": "Japan",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 7 April 2020, Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared a national emergency for the COVID-19 pandemic .",
      "declared_by": "Prime Minister Shinzo Abe",
      "start_date": "2020-04-07",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: SAUDEL-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001305&episodeid=17&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Japan eases oil supply crisis , but firms feel pain of elevated costs | The Asahi Shimbun : Breaking News , Japan News a",
          "url": "https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/16812839",
          "date": "2026-08-17",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Japan",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1554552&episodeid=1721238&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: DOLPHIN-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001297&episodeid=55&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: BAVI-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001279&episodeid=44&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-01",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 7 April 2020, Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared a national emergency for the COVID-19 pandemic .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: SAUDEL-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001305&episodeid=17&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "Japan eases oil supply crisis , but firms feel pain of elevated costs | The Asahi Shimbun : Breaking",
          "url": "https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/16812839",
          "date": "2026-08-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Earthquake in Japan",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1554552&episodeid=1721238&eventtype=EQ",
          "date": "2026-07-28"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: DOLPHIN-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001297&episodeid=55&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tropical Cyclone: BAVI-26",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1001279&episodeid=44&eventtype=TC",
          "date": "2026-07-01"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 7 April 2020, Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared a national emergency for the COVID-19 pandemic .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-18",
      "source_count": 6,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-04-07 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "THA",
      "country": "Thailand",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 25 March 2020, Prime Minister of Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2020-03-25",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Laos , Thailand hold joint public health emergency drill",
          "url": "http://www.laosnews.net/news/279224606/laos-thailand-hold-joint-public-health-emergency-drill",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Laos , Thailand hold joint public health emergency drill - Xinhua",
          "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260806/80f24a236c49438fb976391df8d98e70/c.html",
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Thailand top court upholds govt 12 - bln - USD emergency borrowing decree - Xinhua",
          "url": "https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20260709/0cc423190c0f4857a9a23722e24df2d3/c.html",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Thai court clears US$12 billion crisis loan in win for Anutin",
          "url": "https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/international/asean/thai-court-clears-us12-billion-crisis-loan-win-anutin",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source": "gdelt"
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthrax – Thailand",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON573",
          "date": "2025-05-29",
          "source": "who"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 25 March 2020, Prime Minister of Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Laos , Thailand hold joint public health emergency drill",
          "url": "http://www.laosnews.net/news/279224606/laos-thailand-hold-joint-public-health-emergency-drill",
          "date": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "title": "Laos , Thailand hold joint public health emergency drill - Xinhua",
          "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260806/80f24a236c49438fb976391df8d98e70/c.html",
          "date": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "title": "Thailand top court upholds govt 12 - bln - USD emergency borrowing decree - Xinhua",
          "url": "https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20260709/0cc423190c0f4857a9a23722e24df2d3/c.html",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "Thai court clears US$12 billion crisis loan in win for Anutin",
          "url": "https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/international/asean/thai-court-clears-us12-billion-crisis-loan-win-anutin",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthrax – Thailand",
          "url": "https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON573",
          "date": "2025-05-29"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 25 March 2020, Prime Minister of Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-06",
      "source_count": 6,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-03-25 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ESP",
      "country": "Spain",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 13 March 2020, Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez announced the declaration of the state of emergency in the nation for a period of 15 days, to…",
      "declared_by": "Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez",
      "start_date": "2020-03-13",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1030410&episodeid=23&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-08-10",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029794&episodeid=15&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-25",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029643&episodeid=22&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029540&episodeid=9&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-18",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029448&episodeid=4&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 13 March 2020, Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez announced the declaration of the state of emergency in the natio",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1030410&episodeid=23&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-08-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029794&episodeid=15&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-25"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029643&episodeid=22&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029540&episodeid=9&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wildfire in Spain",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1029448&episodeid=4&eventtype=WF",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 13 March 2020, Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez announced the declaration of the state of emergency in the nation for a period of 15 days, to become effective next day after the approval of the Council of Ministers for the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2026-08-10",
      "source_count": 7,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-03-13 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "LUX",
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "emergency_type": "public_health",
      "title": "On 18 March 2020, Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "declared_by": "Prime Minister Xavier Bettel",
      "start_date": "2020-03-18",
      "status": "presumed_lapsed",
      "confidence": 0.6,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11",
          "source": "gdacs"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 18 March 2020, Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "Drought: Europe-2026",
          "url": "https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventid=1018332&episodeid=19&eventtype=DR",
          "date": "2025-12-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "On 18 March 2020, Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel declared a state of emergency for COVID-19",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "On 18 March 2020, Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel declared a state of emergency for COVID-19 .",
      "latest_corroboration": "2025-12-11",
      "source_count": 2,
      "currency": "presumed_lapsed",
      "currency_note": "declared 2020-03-18 on COVID-19 pandemic grounds; that emergency concluded 2023-05-05 and nothing on record indicates the declaration was maintained beyond it"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KAZ",
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 5 January 2022, Kazakhstan 's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Kazakh protests .",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-01-05",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.59,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "On 5 January 2022, Kazakhstan 's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Kazakh pr",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "On 5 January 2022, Kazakhstan 's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev declared a state of emergency due t",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency declared Jan 5, 2022, lifted Jan 19, 2022.",
      "latest_corroboration": "",
      "source_count": 1,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "UZB",
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "emergency_type": "governance",
      "title": "On 2 July 2022, Uzbekistan declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Karakalpak protests .",
      "declared_by": "",
      "start_date": "2022-07-02",
      "status": "expired",
      "confidence": 0.59,
      "recent_events": [
        {
          "title": "On 2 July 2022, Uzbekistan declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Karakalpak protests .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22",
          "source": "reference"
        }
      ],
      "source_urls": [
        {
          "title": "On 2 July 2022, Uzbekistan declared a state of emergency due to the 2022 Karakalpak protests .",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency",
          "date": "2026-08-22"
        }
      ],
      "notes": "State of emergency July 2022 in Karakalpakstan. Lifted within weeks.",
      "latest_corroboration": "",
      "source_count": 1,
      "override": true,
      "currency": "n/a"
    }
  ]
}